OneWeb is a satellite network operator and space company with a mission to provide global broadband internet access through its satellite constellation. Founded in 2012, OneWeb aims to bridge the digital divide by offering high-speed, low-latency internet connectivity to underserved and remote regions around the world.
Here are some key points about OneWeb:
Satellite Constellation: OneWeb's satellite constellation, often referred to as the "OneWeb constellation," consists of a large number of small satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO). These satellites work together to provide seamless internet coverage across the globe. The company plans to launch thousands of satellites into orbit to ensure comprehensive coverage.
Global Internet Access: OneWeb's primary goal is to provide affordable and accessible broadband internet access to areas that lack reliable terrestrial connectivity. This includes remote and rural regions, as well as areas affected by natural disasters.
Low Earth Orbit: OneWeb's satellites are placed in low Earth orbit, typically at altitudes between 1,200 and 1,500 kilometers (750 to 930 miles). This low orbit allows for lower latency and faster data transmission compared to traditional geostationary satellites.
Partnerships and Investment: OneWeb has attracted significant investment and partnerships from various entities, including private companies, governments, and international organizations. These partnerships have helped fund the development and deployment of its satellite constellation.
Manufacturing: OneWeb has engaged in satellite manufacturing partnerships with companies like Airbus and OneWeb Satellites (a joint venture between OneWeb and Airbus). These partnerships have played a crucial role in building and launching the constellation's satellites.
Commercial and Residential Connectivity: OneWeb aims to serve both commercial and residential customers. The company plans to offer connectivity to businesses, schools, governments, and individuals, addressing a wide range of internet access needs.
Spacecraft Development: OneWeb has been actively launching and deploying its satellites in batches, to build a fully operational constellation that can deliver internet services globally.
Regulatory Approval: As a satellite operator, OneWeb has worked closely with regulatory bodies and governments to obtain the necessary approvals and licenses to operate its satellite network in various regions around the world.
Competition: OneWeb is one of several companies working on providing global internet coverage via satellite constellations. It competes with other companies like SpaceX's Starlink, Amazon's Project Kuiper, and Telesat, among others.