BeiDou

BeiDou Constellation

Country: China

Website: BeiDou Constellation

The BeiDou Constellation is a Satellite-based radio navigation system owned and operated by China National Space Administration. Named after the Big Dipper constellation, known as BeiDou in Chinese, this system consists of a constellation of satellites that enable all-time, all-weather, and high-accuracy services for users worldwide. Initially launched in 2000 with the BeiDou-1 system, followed by the BeiDou-2 (COMPASS) in 2012, the full BeiDou orbital constellation (BeiDou-3) was set to be completed by 2020 with 35 satellites in orbit.

BeiDou Satellites - A list of all satellites in the BeiDou constellation.

Satellite Name
Launch DateOrbit
BeiDou-3 G4
In-orbit testing
May 17, 2023Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 G2
Operational
March 09, 2020Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
Compass-IGSO7
Operational
February 09, 2020Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M19
Operational
December 16, 2019Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M20
Operational
December 16, 2019Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M21
Operational
November 23, 2019Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M22
Operational
November 23, 2019Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 I3
Operational
November 04, 2019Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M23
Operational
September 22, 2019Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M24
Operational
September 22, 2019Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 I2
Operational
June 24, 2019Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
Compass-G8
Operational
May 17, 2019Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M17
Operational
November 18, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M18
Operational
November 18, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 G1
Operational
November 01, 2018Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M15
Operational
October 15, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M16
Operational
October 15, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M13
Operational
September 19, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M14
Operational
September 19, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M11
Operational
August 24, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M12
Operational
August 24, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M10
Operational
July 29, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M9
Operational
July 29, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M7
Operational
March 29, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M8
Operational
March 29, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M5
Operational
February 12, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M6
Operational
February 12, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M3
Operational
January 11, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M4
Operational
January 11, 2018Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M1
Operational
November 05, 2017Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-3 M2
Operational
November 05, 2017Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
Compass-G7
Operational
June 12, 2016Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
Compass-IGSO6
Operational
March 29, 2016Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
Beidou-3 M3-S
Retired
February 01, 2016Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
Beidou-3 I2-S
Experiment
September 29, 2015Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
Beidou-3 M1-S
Experiment
July 25, 2015Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
Beidou-3 M2-S
Experiment
July 25, 2015Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
Beidou-3 I1-S
Experiment
March 30, 2015Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
Compass-G6
Operational
October 25, 2012Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
Compass-M5
Retired
September 18, 2012Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
Compass-M6
Operational
September 18, 2012Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
Compass-M3
Operational
April 29, 2012Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
Compass-M4
Operational
April 29, 2012Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
Compass-G5
Operational
February 24, 2012Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
Compass-IGSO5
Operational
December 01, 2011Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
Compass-IGSO4
Operational
July 26, 2011Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
Compass-IGSO3
Operational
April 09, 2011Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
Compass-IGSO2
Operational
December 17, 2010Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
Compass-G4
Operational
October 31, 2010Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
Compass-IGSO1
Operational
July 31, 2010Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)View Details
Compass-G3
Retired
June 02, 2010Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
Compass-G1
Retired
January 16, 2010Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
Compass-G2
Retired
April 14, 2009Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
Compass-M1
Retired
April 13, 2007Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)View Details
BeiDou-1D
Retired
February 02, 2007Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
BeiDou-1C
Retired
May 24, 2003Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
BeiDou-1B
Retired
December 20, 2000Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details
BeiDou-1A
Retired
October 30, 2000Geostationary Orbit (GEO)View Details

The BeiDou system has three segments: space, ground, and the user segment, offering performance standards for precise navigation and timing services. 

BeiDou-1: This first generation constellation was launched in 2000 with three satellites, offering limited services mainly in China and neighboring regions. However, it was decommissioned at the end of 2012.

BeiDou-2: This second generation constellation was launched in 2011 with a partial constellation of 10 satellites, providing services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region. It has been more accurate than GPS within the region and generated a turnover of $31.5 billion per annum for major companies in 2015.

BeiDou-3: This third generation constellation is currently being built with the goal of global coverage. As of October 2018, there are 15 satellites in orbit, and the plan is to have 35 satellites in orbit by 2020, providing global services. Once fully launched and operational. BeiDou-3 will also offer millimeter-level accuracy with post-processing, providing an alternative to USA's GPS, GLONASS, or GALILEO.

BeiDou employs TKS technology which does not require onboard atomic clocks compared to GLONASS and Galileo systems, thus making it a unique and innovative solution in the field of satellite navigation.