Space missions are challenging projects that include the exploration, investigation, and use of space. These missions stand for humanity's unrelenting search for knowledge, scientific advancement, and technological innovation outside the atmosphere of Earth. Space missions, whether they were carried out by government space agencies, for-profit organizations, or multinational partnerships, have played a pivotal role in expanding the understanding of the universe and pushing the boundaries of human capabilities.

Space missions can be broadly categorized into several types, each with its objectives:

• Exploration Missions: These missions aim to investigate celestial bodies such as planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. They involve sending spacecraft to these distant destinations to gather data, capture images, and analyze the composition and geology of these bodies. Iconic exploration missions include the Mars rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance, as well as the Voyager probes that have ventured beyond our solar system.
• Astronomical Missions: Telescopes and observatories in space, like the Hubble Space Telescope, are used to observe distant galaxies, stars, and other celestial objects with unparalleled clarity. These missions provide vital insights into the cosmos, enabling us to learn about the origins and evolution of the universe.
• Earth-Observing Missions: Satellites in orbit around Earth are equipped with instruments to monitor our planet's climate, weather patterns, environmental changes, and natural disasters. These missions are essential for climate research, disaster management, and resource monitoring.
• Human Spaceflight Missions: Manned missions involve sending astronauts into space to conduct experiments, technology testing, and scientific research. The International Space Station (ISS) serves as a hub for such missions, fostering international collaboration in space exploration.
• Commercial and Industrial Missions: Private companies, such as SpaceX and Blue Origin, have entered the space industry with missions ranging from satellite deployment to space tourism. These missions seek to open up new opportunities for commercial ventures in space.

Interplanetary and Interstellar Missions: These missions aim to travel beyond our solar system to explore other star systems and potentially search for signs of extraterrestrial life. While these missions remain largely conceptual for now, they represent humanity's long-term aspirations for interstellar travel.