GLONASS

GLONASS Constellation

Country: Russia

Website: GLONASS Constellation

GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Constellation is a Russian satellite navigation system that provides real-time position and velocity determination for military and civilian users. The GLONASS satellites operate in circular orbits at an altitude of 19,100 Km, an inclination of 64.8 degrees, and each satellite completes the orbit in approximately 11 hours and 15 minutes. This means that for a stationary observer, the same satellite is visible at the same point in the sky every eight sidereal days, and with eight satellites in each orbital plane, satellite positions in the sky get repeated each day (although by different satellites).

GLONASS Satellites - A list of all satellites in the GLONASS constellation.

Satellite Name
Launch DateLaunch Vehicle
Kosmos 2569
Testing
August 07, 2023Soyuz-2.1b FregatView Details
Kosmos 2564
Operational
November 28, 2022Soyuz-2.1b FregatView Details
Kosmos 2559
Testing
October 10, 2022Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2557
Operational
July 07, 2022Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2547
Operational
October 25, 2020Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2545
Operational
March 16, 2020Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2544
Operational
December 11, 2019Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2534
Operational
May 27, 2019Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2529
Operational
November 03, 2018Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2527
Operational
June 16, 2018Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2522
Operational
September 22, 2017Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2516
Retired on November 2020
May 29, 2016Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2514
Operational
February 07, 2016Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2501
Operational
November 30, 2014Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2500
Operational
June 14, 2014Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2494
Operational
March 23, 2014Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2485
Operational
April 26, 2013Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2478
Retired on April 2015
November 28, 2011Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2475
Operational
November 04, 2011Proton-M / Briz-MView Details
Kosmos 2476
Operational
November 04, 2011Proton-M / Briz-MView Details
Kosmos 2477
Operational
November 04, 2011Proton-M / Briz-MView Details
Kosmos 2474
Retired on August 2019
October 02, 2011Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2471
Retired on November 2021
February 26, 2011Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-MView Details
Kosmos 2464
Retired on December 2022
September 02, 2010Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2465
Retired on November 2016
September 02, 2010Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2466
Retired on February 2016
September 02, 2010Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2459
Retired on March 2021
March 01, 2010Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2460
Operational - No L2 Signal
March 01, 2010Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2461
Retired on November 2022
March 01, 2010Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2456
Operational
December 14, 2009Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2457
Operational - No L2 Signal
December 14, 2009Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2458
Retired on August 2018
December 14, 2009Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2447
Retired on November 2012
December 25, 2008Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2448
Retired on October 2013
December 25, 2008Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2449
Retired on September 2012
December 25, 2008Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2442
Retired on February 2014
September 25, 2008Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2443
Retired on July 2016
September 25, 2008Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2444
Retired on November 2012
September 25, 2008Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2434
Operational
December 25, 2007Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2435
Retired on October 2011
December 25, 2007Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2436
Operational - No L2 Signal
December 25, 2007Proton-M / DM-2View Details
Kosmos 2431
Retired on November 2010
October 26, 2007Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2432
Operational
October 26, 2007Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2433
Operational
October 26, 2007Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2424
Retired on June 2017
December 25, 2006Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2425
Retired on July 2021
December 25, 2006Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2426
Retired on August 2019
December 25, 2006Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2417
Retired on July 2007
December 25, 2005Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2418
Retired on November 2009
December 25, 2005Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2419
Retired on February 2016
December 25, 2005Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2411
Retired on May 2008
December 26, 2004Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2412
Retired on June 2008
December 26, 2004Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2413
Retired on November 2012
December 26, 2004Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2402
Retired on April 2007
December 10, 2003Proton-K / Briz-MView Details
Kosmos 2403
Retired on May 2009
December 10, 2003Proton-K / Briz-MView Details
Kosmos 2404
Retired on June 2009
December 10, 2003Proton-K / Briz-MView Details
Kosmos 2394
Retired on February 2007
December 25, 2002Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2395
Retired on November 2007
December 25, 2002Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2396
Retired on September 2005
December 25, 2002Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2380
Retired on December 2003
December 01, 2001Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2381
Retired on August 2007
December 01, 2001Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2382
Retired on July 2006
December 01, 2001Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2374
Retired on May 2007
October 13, 2000Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2375
Retired on September 2006
October 13, 2000Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2376
Retired on December 2005
October 13, 2000Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2362
Retired on October 2003
December 30, 1998Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2363
Retired on December 2003
December 30, 1998Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2364
Retired on July 2002
December 30, 1998Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2323
Retired on August 2000
December 14, 1995Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2324
Retired on January 2001
December 14, 1995Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2325
Retired on July 2001
December 14, 1995Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2316
Retired on December 1998
July 24, 1995Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2317
Retired on January 2001
July 24, 1995Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2318
Retired on February 2001
July 24, 1995Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2307
Retired on September 1999
March 07, 1995Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2308
Retired on November 2000
March 07, 1995Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2309
Retired on July 1997
March 07, 1995Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2294
Retired on September 1999
November 20, 1994Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2295
Retired on July 1999
November 20, 1994Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2296
Retired on October 1999
November 20, 1994Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2287
Retired on November 1998
August 11, 1994Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2288
Retired on August 1999
August 11, 1994Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2289
Retired on August 2000
August 11, 1994Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2275
Retired on March 1999
April 11, 1994Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2276
Retired on July 1999
April 11, 1994Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2277
Retired on July 1997
April 11, 1994Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2234
Retired on March 1994
February 17, 1993Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2235
Retired on June 1997
February 17, 1993Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2236
Retired on July 1997
February 17, 1993Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2204
Retired on June 1997
July 30, 1992Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2205
Retired on June 1994
July 30, 1992Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2206
Retired on May 1996
July 30, 1992Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2177
Retired on January 1993
January 29, 1992Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2178
Retired on May 1997
January 29, 1992Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2179
Retired on October 1996
January 29, 1992Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2109
Retired on March 1994
December 08, 1991Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2139
Retired on September 1994
April 04, 1991Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2140
Retired on January 1992
April 04, 1991Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2141
Retired on February 1992
April 04, 1991Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2110
Retired on October 1993
December 10, 1990Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2111
Retired on June 1996
December 08, 1990Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2079
Retired on April 1994
May 19, 1990Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2080
Retired on July 1994
May 19, 1990Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2081
Retired on August 1992
May 19, 1990Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2022
Retired on January 1990
May 31, 1989Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 2023
Retired on November 1989
May 31, 1989Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1987
Retired on March 1993
January 10, 1989Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1988
Retired on February 1992
January 10, 1989Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1970
Retired on May 1990
September 16, 1988Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1971
Retired on August 1989
September 16, 1988Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1972
Retired on November 1991
September 16, 1988Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1946
Retired on May 1990
May 21, 1988Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1947
Retired on March 1991
May 21, 1988Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1948
Retired on June 1991
May 21, 1988Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1917
Wrong orbit
February 17, 1988Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1918
Wrong orbit
February 17, 1988Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1919
Wrong orbit
February 17, 1988Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1883
Retired on June 1989
September 16, 1987Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1884
Retired on August 1988
September 16, 1987Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1885
Retired on February 1989
September 16, 1987Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1838
Wrong orbit
April 24, 1987Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1839
Wrong orbit
April 24, 1987Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1840
Wrong orbit
April 24, 1987Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1778
Retired on February 1987
September 16, 1986Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1779
Retired on July 1988
September 16, 1986Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1780
Retired on June 1988
September 16, 1986Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1710
Retired on February 1987
December 24, 1985Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1711
Retired on May 1987
December 24, 1985Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1650
Retired on November 1985
May 17, 1985Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1651
Retired on August 1987
May 17, 1985Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1593
Retired on November 1985
September 04, 1984Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1594
Retired on September 1986
September 04, 1984Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1554
Retired on August 1985
May 19, 1984Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1555
Retired on October 1985
May 19, 1984Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1519
Retired on September 1984
December 29, 1983Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1520
Retired on June 1986
December 29, 1983Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1490
Retired on July 1984
August 10, 1983Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1491
Retired on September 1984
August 10, 1983Proton-K / DM2View Details
Kosmos 1413
Retired on January 1984
October 12, 1982Proton-K / DM2View Details

The GLONASS constellation geometry repeats about once every eight days. The orbit period of each satellite is approximately 8/17 of a sidereal day so that, after eight sidereal days, the GLONASS satellites have completed exactly 17 orbital revolutions. Each orbital plane contains eight equally spaced satellites, and one of the satellites will be at the same spot in the sky at the same sidereal time each day. The satellites are placed into nominally circular orbits with target inclinations of 64.8 degrees and an orbital radius of approximately 1,060 km lower than GPS satellites.