Dawn Aerospace had the official kick-off of the LEO2VLEO project, a European Defence Agency-backed program to develop the continent’s first maneuverable military satellite constellation operating between Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO).

Co-funded by the Netherlands Ministry of Defence and the Austrian Armed Forces, the project includes the development of three 16U satellites, equipped with propulsion systems developed by Dawn. These custom-built propulsion systems will enable both formation flying and rapid orbital changes, the latter capability being key to demonstrate the ability to operate in Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) and thereby enhancing satellite performance on demand in a crisis. 

The simplicity and responsiveness of Dawn’s green propulsion is particularly suited for this fast-paced program, alongside rapid delivery timelines. Furthermore, the program aligns with the recent launch of the Royal Netherlands Air and Space Force (prev: Royal Netherlands Air Force), the Dutch Ministry of Defence recognizing the importance that space-based assets in maintaining safety and security. 

“Europe is taking a major leap in space responsiveness and sovereign capability,” said Jeroen Wink, Director at Dawn Aerospace. “Dawn’s propulsion technology is built for missions that demand urgency, flexibility, and reliability—and LEO2VLEO exemplifies all three.”

With the launch planned within two years, the constellation illustrates forward-thinking in Europe’s increasing focus on responsivity, to adapt satellite operations in real time, a growing requirement for defense readiness in contested domains. Dawn is honoured to work alongside its consortium partners to deliver new space capabilities alongside Netherlands Ministry of Defence and contribute to a more secure European future.

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