Synspective and GMO Cybersecurity Commence Satellite Cybersecurity Research

Synspective and GMO Cybersecurity Commence Satellite Cybersecurity Research

Synspective, a leading provider of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite data and analytics solutions, is pleased to announce the launch of a joint research project with GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae to strengthen cybersecurity for satellite systems. In recent years, the launch of small satellites and the private sector’s utilisation of space data have expanded rapidly. According to the World Economic Forum’s forecast for the space industry market size, the market is expected to grow significantly, from $630 billion in 2023 to approximately $1.2 trillion in 2030 and approximately $1.8 trillion in 2035.

Alongside this expansion of the space industry, the rapid growth of small satellite launches and the private-sector use of space data has been accompanied by an increasing need for cybersecurity measures to protect small satellite constellations from attacks. Small satellites play an essential role in critical infrastructure such as communications and Earth observation, meaning their security is critical to national security and economic activity. Moreover, as small satellite technology continues to advance, systems operating in the unique environment of space face distinct threat structures compared to conventional IT systems. This necessitates the development of new defensive methods grounded in specialised knowledge.

Purpose of the Joint Research and Initiatives

This collaboration aims to enhance the security of small satellite systems by combining Synspective’s expertise in developing small SAR satellite constellations with GMO Cybersecurity’s expertise in security testing and threat analysis. The joint research will focus on the following main areas:

  • Identification of potential threats and risks in satellite systems (Threat Analysis)

Analysing potential threats to satellites based on the characteristics of the space environment and satellite functionalities, and identifying system-level risks.

  • Development of satellite-specific security testing methodologies (Development of Countermeasure Methods)

For each identified risk, the team will develop practical and reproducible countermeasures, along with evaluation processes and test scenarios to verify their effectiveness. Through these efforts, the research aims to establish standardized methods for security evaluation in future satellite design and development. Synspective and GMO Cybersecurity will apply the research findings to future satellite projects, contributing to cybersecurity practices in the space industry.

Comment from Yusuke Koide, Manager of Security and IT, Corporate Administration Dept., Synspective Inc. "We are delighted to engage in joint research with a company possessing world-class cybersecurity expertise. While the importance of the space industry continues to grow across social infrastructure and national security, it also faces unique physical and cyber challenges distinct from those on Earth. Recognizing these issues, Synspective has been strengthening its cybersecurity measures from an early stage. Through this collaboration, we aim to further advance security technologies for small satellites, enhance the safety and reliability of space systems, and continue delivering lasting value to the space industry and society."

Comment from Kosuke Ito, Executive Officer, Global Strategy Department, GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae. "Satellite services have already become a vital part of the world’s social infrastructure, and ensuring its security is an urgent challenge. We are grateful for the opportunity to work together with Synspective to address this important issue. By applying our advanced hacking technologies and expertise, developed through years of work with automobiles, IoT devices, and drones, to satellite systems, we aim to establish satellite-specific threat models and practical testing methodologies. We believe this collaboration is a highly meaningful step forward, not only in strengthening the resilience of satellite systems but also in advancing a safer, more sustainable future for space utilization and security."

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GNSS Constellations - A list of all GNSS satellites by constellations

beidou

Satellite NameOrbit Date
BeiDou-3 G4Geostationary Orbit (GEO)17 May, 2023
BeiDou-3 G2Geostationary Orbit (GEO)09 Mar, 2020
Compass-IGSO7Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)09 Feb, 2020
BeiDou-3 M19Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M20Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M21Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M22Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 I3Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M23Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019
BeiDou-3 M24Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019

galileo

Satellite NameOrbit Date
GSAT0223MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0224MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0219MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0220MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0221MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0222MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0215MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0216MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0217MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0218MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017

glonass

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Kosmos 2569--07 Aug, 2023
Kosmos 2564--28 Nov, 2022
Kosmos 2559--10 Oct, 2022
Kosmos 2557--07 Jul, 2022
Kosmos 2547--25 Oct, 2020
Kosmos 2545--16 Mar, 2020
Kosmos 2544--11 Dec, 2019
Kosmos 2534--27 May, 2019
Kosmos 2529--03 Nov, 2018
Kosmos 2527--16 Jun, 2018

gps

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Navstar 82Medium Earth Orbit19 Jan, 2023
Navstar 81Medium Earth Orbit17 Jun, 2021
Navstar 78Medium Earth Orbit22 Aug, 2019
Navstar 77Medium Earth Orbit23 Dec, 2018
Navstar 76Medium Earth Orbit05 Feb, 2016
Navstar 75Medium Earth Orbit31 Oct, 2015
Navstar 74Medium Earth Orbit15 Jul, 2015
Navstar 73Medium Earth Orbit25 Mar, 2015
Navstar 72Medium Earth Orbit29 Oct, 2014
Navstar 71Medium Earth Orbit02 Aug, 2014

irnss

Satellite NameOrbit Date
NVS-01Geostationary Orbit (GEO)29 May, 2023
IRNSS-1IInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)12 Apr, 2018
IRNSS-1HSub Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (Sub-GTO)31 Aug, 2017
IRNSS-1GGeostationary Orbit (GEO)28 Apr, 2016
IRNSS-1FGeostationary Orbit (GEO)10 Mar, 2016
IRNSS-1EGeosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)20 Jan, 2016
IRNSS-1DInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)28 Mar, 2015
IRNSS-1CGeostationary Orbit (GEO)16 Oct, 2014
IRNSS-1BInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Apr, 2014
IRNSS-1AInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)01 Jul, 2013
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