Lockheed Martin’s Orion Spacecraft Returns by Completing NASA Artemis II Mission

Lockheed Martin’s Orion Spacecraft Returns by Completing NASA Artemis II Mission

After traveling 694,481 miles to the Moon and back, the Lockheed Martin-built Orion spacecraft has successfully splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, completing NASA's Artemis II mission and marking a major milestone in humanity's return to deep space exploration.

Following a 10-day journey around the Moon, Orion and its four-person crew dramatically re-entered Earth's atmosphere at speeds approaching 24,000 mph before deploying parachutes and splashing down off the coast of southern California. The mission demonstrated Orion's ability to safely carry astronauts beyond low-Earth orbit, farther from Earth than humans have ever traveled and return them safely home – capabilities essential for NASA's future Artemis missions.

"As Orion brings its crew safely home from humanity's first crewed mission to deep space in more than five decades, we've proven what's possible through relentless innovation, discipline, and partnership," said Robert Lightfoot, president of Lockheed Martin Space. "I am incredibly proud of our Lockheed Martin team. This mission validates Orion's performance in the most demanding environment and confirms we are ready to take bold next steps – returning astronauts to the lunar surface."

Orion's Mission: Setting the Stage for Future Exploration

During the mission aboard Orion, astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen travelled thousands of miles beyond the far side of the Moon on a free-return trajectory. Along the way, the crew:

  • Conducted critical system evaluations, including life support, navigation, communications, propulsion operations and manual piloting
  • Captured science imagery and observations of the far side lunar surface
  • Tested Orion's fully integrated environmental control and life support systems, as well as advanced avionics and crew interfaces
  • Set the record for the farthest human spaceflight from Earth at 252,756 miles

These systems enabled astronauts to live and work in deep space while gathering essential data. The data will be used to refine systems and operations ahead of Artemis III which will demonstrate critical docking with NASA's Human Landing System and Artemis IV, which aims to land astronauts on the Moon for the first time since Apollo.

Orion performed exceptionally well throughout the mission, including its most demanding phase, Earth re-entry. The spacecraft's heat shield withstood temperatures nearing 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit, while its parachute system executed a precise descent sequence to ensure a safe landing. After splashdown, recovery teams extracted the crew via helicopter and transported them to the USS John P. Murtha recover ship. The astronauts will undergo post-mission medical evaluations before returning to shore and then flying to NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston.

Lockheed Martin is the prime contractor for NASA's Orion spacecraft and has led its design, development, and production. The company continues to work alongside NASA and its partners to enable sustainable lunar exploration and support the agency's long-term goals for human exploration of Mars.

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GNSS Constellations - A list of all GNSS satellites by constellations

beidou

Satellite NameOrbit Date
BeiDou-3 G4Geostationary Orbit (GEO)17 May, 2023
BeiDou-3 G2Geostationary Orbit (GEO)09 Mar, 2020
Compass-IGSO7Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)09 Feb, 2020
BeiDou-3 M19Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M20Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M21Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M22Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 I3Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M23Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019
BeiDou-3 M24Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019

galileo

Satellite NameOrbit Date
GSAT0223MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0224MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0219MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0220MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0221MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0222MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0215MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0216MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0217MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0218MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017

glonass

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Kosmos 2569--07 Aug, 2023
Kosmos 2564--28 Nov, 2022
Kosmos 2559--10 Oct, 2022
Kosmos 2557--07 Jul, 2022
Kosmos 2547--25 Oct, 2020
Kosmos 2545--16 Mar, 2020
Kosmos 2544--11 Dec, 2019
Kosmos 2534--27 May, 2019
Kosmos 2529--03 Nov, 2018
Kosmos 2527--16 Jun, 2018

gps

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Navstar 82Medium Earth Orbit19 Jan, 2023
Navstar 81Medium Earth Orbit17 Jun, 2021
Navstar 78Medium Earth Orbit22 Aug, 2019
Navstar 77Medium Earth Orbit23 Dec, 2018
Navstar 76Medium Earth Orbit05 Feb, 2016
Navstar 75Medium Earth Orbit31 Oct, 2015
Navstar 74Medium Earth Orbit15 Jul, 2015
Navstar 73Medium Earth Orbit25 Mar, 2015
Navstar 72Medium Earth Orbit29 Oct, 2014
Navstar 71Medium Earth Orbit02 Aug, 2014

irnss

Satellite NameOrbit Date
NVS-01Geostationary Orbit (GEO)29 May, 2023
IRNSS-1IInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)12 Apr, 2018
IRNSS-1HSub Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (Sub-GTO)31 Aug, 2017
IRNSS-1GGeostationary Orbit (GEO)28 Apr, 2016
IRNSS-1FGeostationary Orbit (GEO)10 Mar, 2016
IRNSS-1EGeosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)20 Jan, 2016
IRNSS-1DInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)28 Mar, 2015
IRNSS-1CGeostationary Orbit (GEO)16 Oct, 2014
IRNSS-1BInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Apr, 2014
IRNSS-1AInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)01 Jul, 2013
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