Impulse Space Advances Orbital Operations with Mira High-Thrust Maneuverable Spacecraft

Impulse Space Advances Orbital Operations with Mira High-Thrust Maneuverable Spacecraft

Impulse Space is expanding the spacecraft portfolio with Mira, a high-performance, maneuverable spacecraft designed to support payload hosting, deployment and dynamic orbital operations across multiple orbital regimes. Engineered for flexibility and responsiveness, Mira is built to enable missions that require precise maneuvering, rapid retasking and high delta-v performance in increasingly complex space environments. With a design focused on agility and operational versatility, Mira supports applications ranging from constellation deployment and orbital transfer to hosted payload missions and deep-space operations, offering a platform that can adapt to evolving missions. Mira is developed as an agile, multi-orbit spacecraft capable of operating in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), Geostationary Orbit (GEO), cislunar space and beyond. 

Designed with a mission lifespan of approximately five years, the platform enables long-duration operations while maintaining the ability to respond to changing mission demands. The spacecraft supports payload hosting and deployment, allowing customers to integrate their systems onto a maneuverable platform that can be repositioned or retasked as needed. This capability is particularly valuable for missions requiring precise orbital insertion, constellation phasing or responsive space operations. At the core of Mira’s performance is its high-thrust propulsion system, powered by Impulse Space’s Saiph engines, which utilize a non-toxic bipropellant combination of nitrous oxide and ethane. The spacecraft is equipped with eight 26 N (6 lbf) thrusters, delivering a total available thrust of approximately 208 N (48 lbf). 

This propulsion architecture enables significant maneuverability, with delta-v capabilities of up to 550 m/s for a 300 kg payload, increasing to 650 m/s for 200 kg payloads and up to 850 m/s for lighter payload configurations. These performance levels support a wide range of mission profiles, including orbit raising, transfer maneuvers and precision deployment. The Saiph thrusters are designed for pulsed and independent operation, enabling fine control over spacecraft motion and efficient propellant usage. This high-thrust capability has been demonstrated in flight, supporting large orbital maneuvers for nitrous-based propulsion systems. Mira incorporates a six-degrees-of-freedom (6DOF) attitude control system, combining four reaction wheels with 20 cold-gas thrusters for precise orientation and maneuvering. 

This hybrid system enables both fine pointing control and rapid reorientation. The spacecraft achieves pointing accuracy better than 10 arcseconds (1σ), with slew rates exceeding 1° per second via reaction wheels and up to 5° per second using reaction control thrusters. Low jitter performance, approximately 2 arcseconds per second, ensures stability for payloads requiring high-precision imaging or sensing. Mira is designed to support a wide range of payload configurations, with a maximum payload capacity of up to 300 kg and a payload volume exceeding 1 cubic meter. The spacecraft features a modular payload interface, including a standardized 4” × 4” grid bolt pattern, enabling flexible integration of payloads. The platform can accommodate up to nine 16U deployers, making it suitable for deploying CubeSats or small satellites as part of constellation missions. Custom payload adapters are also available, allowing mission-specific configurations. 

The pegboard payload deck design maximizes usable volume and supports efficient payload integration, enabling customers to tailor the spacecraft to their operational requirements. Mira incorporates end-to-end security features, including NSA Type 1 cryptographic solutions, ensuring secure communication, data processing and command operations. The spacecraft’s architecture is designed to comply with CNSSP-12 standards, supporting secure handling of sensitive and classified information. The system is also designed with single-fault tolerance across all subsystems, enhancing reliability and ensuring mission continuity in the event of component failures. The spacecraft provides up to 350 W of power (end-of-life) through an unregulated 28V system, supporting a wide range of payload requirements. Data interfaces include Ethernet (1000BASE-T) and RS-422, enabling compatibility with modern spacecraft and payload systems. For communication, Mira supports X-band downlink capabilities of up to 4 Mbps and S-band uplink at approximately 400 kbps, ensuring reliable data transmission for mission operations.

Mira is designed for compatibility with multiple launch configurations, including SpaceX rideshare missions, ESPA-Grande interfaces, Ariane ASPRA and Impulse Space’s Helios platform. This flexibility enables efficient integration into a wide range of launch opportunities, reducing time-to-orbit and operational constraints. Impulse Space addresses this need with Mira, providing a spacecraft that combines high thrust, precision control and flexible payload integration. By enabling precise deployment, responsive maneuvering and secure operations across multiple orbital regimes, Mira supports a new class of space missions focused on agility, scalability and operational efficiency in an increasingly complex space environment.

About Impulse Space

Impulse Space is a US-based space technology company focused on in-space transportation, maneuverable spacecraft and orbital logistics solutions. Headquartered in Redondo Beach, California, USA, the company develops spacecraft designed to enable efficient movement of payloads across different orbits and support dynamic space operations. Impulse Space’s portfolio includes spacecraft platforms such as Mira and orbital transfer vehicles designed for payload deployment, hosting and orbital repositioning. Its systems are built around high-thrust propulsion technologies, modular architectures, and compatibility with multiple launch configurations, enabling flexible mission profiles across Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Geostationary Orbit (GEO) and beyond. By combining propulsion engineering with scalable spacecraft design, Impulse Space provides solutions that support responsive mission deployment and in-space mobility for commercial and government applications.

Click here to learn more about Impulse Space's Mira Maneuverable Spacecraft

Publisher: SatNow

GNSS Constellations - A list of all GNSS satellites by constellations

beidou

Satellite NameOrbit Date
BeiDou-3 G4Geostationary Orbit (GEO)17 May, 2023
BeiDou-3 G2Geostationary Orbit (GEO)09 Mar, 2020
Compass-IGSO7Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)09 Feb, 2020
BeiDou-3 M19Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M20Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M21Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M22Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 I3Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M23Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019
BeiDou-3 M24Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019

galileo

Satellite NameOrbit Date
GSAT0223MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0224MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0219MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0220MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0221MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0222MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0215MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0216MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0217MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0218MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017

glonass

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Kosmos 2569--07 Aug, 2023
Kosmos 2564--28 Nov, 2022
Kosmos 2559--10 Oct, 2022
Kosmos 2557--07 Jul, 2022
Kosmos 2547--25 Oct, 2020
Kosmos 2545--16 Mar, 2020
Kosmos 2544--11 Dec, 2019
Kosmos 2534--27 May, 2019
Kosmos 2529--03 Nov, 2018
Kosmos 2527--16 Jun, 2018

gps

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Navstar 82Medium Earth Orbit19 Jan, 2023
Navstar 81Medium Earth Orbit17 Jun, 2021
Navstar 78Medium Earth Orbit22 Aug, 2019
Navstar 77Medium Earth Orbit23 Dec, 2018
Navstar 76Medium Earth Orbit05 Feb, 2016
Navstar 75Medium Earth Orbit31 Oct, 2015
Navstar 74Medium Earth Orbit15 Jul, 2015
Navstar 73Medium Earth Orbit25 Mar, 2015
Navstar 72Medium Earth Orbit29 Oct, 2014
Navstar 71Medium Earth Orbit02 Aug, 2014

irnss

Satellite NameOrbit Date
NVS-01Geostationary Orbit (GEO)29 May, 2023
IRNSS-1IInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)12 Apr, 2018
IRNSS-1HSub Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (Sub-GTO)31 Aug, 2017
IRNSS-1GGeostationary Orbit (GEO)28 Apr, 2016
IRNSS-1FGeostationary Orbit (GEO)10 Mar, 2016
IRNSS-1EGeosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)20 Jan, 2016
IRNSS-1DInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)28 Mar, 2015
IRNSS-1CGeostationary Orbit (GEO)16 Oct, 2014
IRNSS-1BInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Apr, 2014
IRNSS-1AInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)01 Jul, 2013
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