CGI's Insula Platform Supports AI-Driven Earth Observation in ESA's Fsat-2 Mission

CGI's Insula Platform Supports AI-Driven Earth Observation in ESA's Fsat-2 Mission

CGI, one of the world's largest independent IT and business consulting services firms, is supporting the European Space Agency's (ESA) Φsat-2 mission, with its Insula platform serving as a key enabler of artificial intelligence-driven advancements in Earth observation. Developed by CGI's team in Italy, Insula processes and harmonizes large volumes of satellite data, enabling advanced analytics such as trend detection, anomaly monitoring and predictive modelling

For the Φsat-2 mission, the platform provides calibrated and geolocated datasets to scientific communities and AI application providers. Open to the public since June 2025, Insula has enabled more than 3,000 users to access satellite mission data and delivered over 10,000 multispectral images. The platform supports developers in training AI models using real-world satellite data, accelerating innovation across a range of applications. 

"The Φsat-2 mission demonstrates new approaches to Earth observation techniques, with results shared through Insula," said Nino Pace, Vice-President Consulting Services for Italy at CGI. "This innovation marks an important step in applying AI to Earth observation, helping unlock new insights and improve operational efficiency."

Φsat-2, one of ESA's most advanced small satellites, explores how AI running directly onboard can enhance Earth observation capabilities. The mission enables real-time, independent functions such as cloud detection and the automatic discarding of unusable imagery, maritime vessel detection and classification, street map generation, AI-based image compression and reconstruction on the ground, environmental monitoring, and support for emergency response scenarios, including fire detection.

"The innovative use of onboard processing and AI on Φsat-2 demonstrates the potential to deliver timely, high-quality information to Earth observation stakeholders," said Mirko Albani, Φsat-2 Mission Manager at ESA. "ESA's open data policy expands access to Φsat-2 multispectral data, supporting broader engagement and demonstrating how small satellites can deliver valuable insights across diverse applications." 

"Our collaboration with ESA in Italy builds on more than a decade of experience in advancing innovation in Earth across Earth observation, mission operations and planetary monitoring," said Alberto Anaya, Business Unit Leader for Spain and Italy at CGI. "Through the expertise of our teams, we support the delivery of advanced technologies to the scientific community and contribute to the future of space exploration."

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GNSS Constellations - A list of all GNSS satellites by constellations

beidou

Satellite NameOrbit Date
BeiDou-3 G4Geostationary Orbit (GEO)17 May, 2023
BeiDou-3 G2Geostationary Orbit (GEO)09 Mar, 2020
Compass-IGSO7Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)09 Feb, 2020
BeiDou-3 M19Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M20Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M21Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M22Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 I3Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M23Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019
BeiDou-3 M24Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019

galileo

Satellite NameOrbit Date
GSAT0223MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0224MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0219MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0220MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0221MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0222MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0215MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0216MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0217MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0218MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017

glonass

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Kosmos 2569--07 Aug, 2023
Kosmos 2564--28 Nov, 2022
Kosmos 2559--10 Oct, 2022
Kosmos 2557--07 Jul, 2022
Kosmos 2547--25 Oct, 2020
Kosmos 2545--16 Mar, 2020
Kosmos 2544--11 Dec, 2019
Kosmos 2534--27 May, 2019
Kosmos 2529--03 Nov, 2018
Kosmos 2527--16 Jun, 2018

gps

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Navstar 82Medium Earth Orbit19 Jan, 2023
Navstar 81Medium Earth Orbit17 Jun, 2021
Navstar 78Medium Earth Orbit22 Aug, 2019
Navstar 77Medium Earth Orbit23 Dec, 2018
Navstar 76Medium Earth Orbit05 Feb, 2016
Navstar 75Medium Earth Orbit31 Oct, 2015
Navstar 74Medium Earth Orbit15 Jul, 2015
Navstar 73Medium Earth Orbit25 Mar, 2015
Navstar 72Medium Earth Orbit29 Oct, 2014
Navstar 71Medium Earth Orbit02 Aug, 2014

irnss

Satellite NameOrbit Date
NVS-01Geostationary Orbit (GEO)29 May, 2023
IRNSS-1IInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)12 Apr, 2018
IRNSS-1HSub Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (Sub-GTO)31 Aug, 2017
IRNSS-1GGeostationary Orbit (GEO)28 Apr, 2016
IRNSS-1FGeostationary Orbit (GEO)10 Mar, 2016
IRNSS-1EGeosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)20 Jan, 2016
IRNSS-1DInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)28 Mar, 2015
IRNSS-1CGeostationary Orbit (GEO)16 Oct, 2014
IRNSS-1BInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Apr, 2014
IRNSS-1AInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)01 Jul, 2013
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