General Atomics Advances Space Weather Intelligence for Tactical Operations and Resilience

General Atomics Advances Space Weather Intelligence for Tactical Operations and Resilience

General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems (GA-EMS) completed the pre-ship review (PSR) for its advanced electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) payload supporting the U.S. Space Force Space Systems Command’s EO/IR Weather System (EWS) program, clearing the payload for spacecraft integration and positioning the company as a prime contractor delivering end-to-end space mission capabilities. The payload closes the two highest-priority Space-based Environmental Monitoring capability gaps identified by the Joint Requirements Oversight Council: cloud characterisation and theatre weather imagery.

The EWS mission replaces the EO/IR capability of the aging Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) and supports Department of War efforts to modernize legacy weather space architectures for cost efficiency. The system will deliver real-time weather imagery and advanced environmental intelligence to support mission planning, optimize flight operations, and enable joint force execution for theater of operations.

“Completing the pre-ship review demonstrates our advanced EO/IR payload’s readiness for spacecraft integration and marks a major step forward for the EWS mission. This U.S.-designed and U.S.-built capability will deliver the real-time terrestrial environmental intelligence the joint force depends on for mission execution,” Scott Forney, president of GA-EMS said. The EO/IR payload provides 16 spectral bands, including a high-resolution ultra-low-light day/night sensor, a significant improvement over the two main spectral bands provided by the DMSP satellites. This expanded spectral coverage delivers unprecedented atmospheric and surface observations, enabling more accurate weather forecasting, improved threat detection, and enhanced mission planning across all domains. The payload integrates advanced optical performance with a compact, modular architecture designed for affordability and scalable production, delivering legacy capability in a significantly smaller and lower-cost form factor, a critical advantage for the Space Force’s disaggregated constellation strategy.

“This achievement showcases our ability to deliver innovative, agile solutions that adapt to evolving military requirements. GA-EMS creates the environmental intelligence layer that underpins modern joint operations and delivers expertise across the full spectrum of space mission execution, from payload design and spacecraft integration to on-orbit operations and data delivery,” Klaus Etzel, vice president of GA-EMS Remote Space Sensing Systems said.

Completion of the PSR validates the payload’s design through rigorous functional, environmental qualification testing and calibration. The payload will ship from Acton, Mass., where GA-EMS designed and manufactured the system, to the company’s facility in Centennial, Colo., for integration with its GA-500 spacecraft bus. As prime contractor, GA-EMS leads all aspects of the EWS satellite design, production, mission operations and data distribution. Following launch, the company will conduct on-orbit calibration, collect sensor data, generate data products for the weather centrals and deliver actionable information directly to warfighters and mission planners.

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GNSS Constellations - A list of all GNSS satellites by constellations

beidou

Satellite NameOrbit Date
BeiDou-3 G4Geostationary Orbit (GEO)17 May, 2023
BeiDou-3 G2Geostationary Orbit (GEO)09 Mar, 2020
Compass-IGSO7Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)09 Feb, 2020
BeiDou-3 M19Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M20Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M21Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M22Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 I3Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M23Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019
BeiDou-3 M24Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019

galileo

Satellite NameOrbit Date
GSAT0223MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0224MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0219MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0220MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0221MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0222MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0215MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0216MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0217MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0218MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017

glonass

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Kosmos 2569--07 Aug, 2023
Kosmos 2564--28 Nov, 2022
Kosmos 2559--10 Oct, 2022
Kosmos 2557--07 Jul, 2022
Kosmos 2547--25 Oct, 2020
Kosmos 2545--16 Mar, 2020
Kosmos 2544--11 Dec, 2019
Kosmos 2534--27 May, 2019
Kosmos 2529--03 Nov, 2018
Kosmos 2527--16 Jun, 2018

gps

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Navstar 82Medium Earth Orbit19 Jan, 2023
Navstar 81Medium Earth Orbit17 Jun, 2021
Navstar 78Medium Earth Orbit22 Aug, 2019
Navstar 77Medium Earth Orbit23 Dec, 2018
Navstar 76Medium Earth Orbit05 Feb, 2016
Navstar 75Medium Earth Orbit31 Oct, 2015
Navstar 74Medium Earth Orbit15 Jul, 2015
Navstar 73Medium Earth Orbit25 Mar, 2015
Navstar 72Medium Earth Orbit29 Oct, 2014
Navstar 71Medium Earth Orbit02 Aug, 2014

irnss

Satellite NameOrbit Date
NVS-01Geostationary Orbit (GEO)29 May, 2023
IRNSS-1IInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)12 Apr, 2018
IRNSS-1HSub Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (Sub-GTO)31 Aug, 2017
IRNSS-1GGeostationary Orbit (GEO)28 Apr, 2016
IRNSS-1FGeostationary Orbit (GEO)10 Mar, 2016
IRNSS-1EGeosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)20 Jan, 2016
IRNSS-1DInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)28 Mar, 2015
IRNSS-1CGeostationary Orbit (GEO)16 Oct, 2014
IRNSS-1BInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Apr, 2014
IRNSS-1AInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)01 Jul, 2013
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