Rocket Lab Selected to Launch NASA's Sun and Earth Science Missions

Rocket Lab Selected to Launch NASA's Sun and Earth Science Missions

Rocket Lab Corporation, a global leader in launch services and space systems, announced it has been selected by NASA to provide three Electron launches for two separate NASA missions - PolSIR and TSIS-2 – from early next year. Rocket Lab’s extensive flight heritage across more than 90 launches, Electron’s proven deployment accuracy and the company’s ability to meet the tight turnaround schedules for both missions were key driving factors behind Rocket Lab being selected as the launch provider.  Rocket Lab will fly two back-to-back Electron launches for NASA’s PolSIR mission from Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand no earlier than June 2027. A separate Electron launch for NASA’s TSIS-2 mission will take place from the same launch site in early 2027.

PolSIR

Electron will deploy two identical CubeSats for the PolSIR (Polarized Submillimeter Ice-cloud Radiometer) mission to study ice clouds at high altitudes in the tropics and sub-tropics: how they form, why they change throughout the day and how much ice they contain. The data gathered by PolSIR will be used to inform Earth system models to make better predictions about Earth’s weather across the globe. The PolSIR mission requires both satellites to fly in separate, 52-degree inclination, non-sun synchronous orbits that will allow NASA scientists to make comparisons across daily, seasonal and annual cycles of ice clouds. Electron’s excellent track record for precise orbital deployment and ability to deliver satellites within meters of their target – versus the industry standard of kilometer-level deployment accuracy - is being leveraged to meet NASA’s unique requirements of this mission.

TSIS-2

NASA’s TSIS-2 (Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2) mission will see a single satellite launched by Electron to conduct Sun-Earth energy science. TSIS-2’s measurements of the Sun’s brightness at the top of Earth’s atmosphere, as well as the distribution of that energy over ultraviolet, visible and infrared wavelengths, can be used by scientists to predict Earth’s ozone layer recovery or provide air quality forecasts: real-life examples of the benefits space science missions like TSIS-2 can have for day-to-day life. This mission exemplifies Electron’s unique capability and value in providing a reliable and responsive launch service dedicated for small satellites. NASA has booked the mission to launch on Electron in just seven months from contract signing to meet the time-sensitive requirements of the mission.

Rocket Lab founder and CEO, Sir Peter Beck, says: “Electron has become synonymous with reliability, precise orbital accuracy, and on-demand launch capability and we’ve been delivering this for NASA missions for almost a decade. We’re proud to deliver this once again for PolSIR and TSIS-2.”

Alongside PolSIR and TSIS-2, other upcoming NASA missions to be launched by Rocket Lab include the agency’s Aspera mission: an astrophysics mission to study the formation and evolution of galaxies and provide new insights into how the universe works. Later this year, Rocket Lab is also scheduled to deploy its own Photon spacecraft on Electron for NASA’s LOXSAT mission: a demonstration of in-space refueling technologies that could come into play for future Moon missions and human exploration to Mars.

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GNSS Constellations - A list of all GNSS satellites by constellations

beidou

Satellite NameOrbit Date
BeiDou-3 G4Geostationary Orbit (GEO)17 May, 2023
BeiDou-3 G2Geostationary Orbit (GEO)09 Mar, 2020
Compass-IGSO7Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)09 Feb, 2020
BeiDou-3 M19Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M20Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M21Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M22Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 I3Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M23Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019
BeiDou-3 M24Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019

galileo

Satellite NameOrbit Date
GSAT0223MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0224MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0219MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0220MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0221MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0222MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0215MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0216MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0217MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0218MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017

glonass

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Kosmos 2569--07 Aug, 2023
Kosmos 2564--28 Nov, 2022
Kosmos 2559--10 Oct, 2022
Kosmos 2557--07 Jul, 2022
Kosmos 2547--25 Oct, 2020
Kosmos 2545--16 Mar, 2020
Kosmos 2544--11 Dec, 2019
Kosmos 2534--27 May, 2019
Kosmos 2529--03 Nov, 2018
Kosmos 2527--16 Jun, 2018

gps

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Navstar 82Medium Earth Orbit19 Jan, 2023
Navstar 81Medium Earth Orbit17 Jun, 2021
Navstar 78Medium Earth Orbit22 Aug, 2019
Navstar 77Medium Earth Orbit23 Dec, 2018
Navstar 76Medium Earth Orbit05 Feb, 2016
Navstar 75Medium Earth Orbit31 Oct, 2015
Navstar 74Medium Earth Orbit15 Jul, 2015
Navstar 73Medium Earth Orbit25 Mar, 2015
Navstar 72Medium Earth Orbit29 Oct, 2014
Navstar 71Medium Earth Orbit02 Aug, 2014

irnss

Satellite NameOrbit Date
NVS-01Geostationary Orbit (GEO)29 May, 2023
IRNSS-1IInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)12 Apr, 2018
IRNSS-1HSub Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (Sub-GTO)31 Aug, 2017
IRNSS-1GGeostationary Orbit (GEO)28 Apr, 2016
IRNSS-1FGeostationary Orbit (GEO)10 Mar, 2016
IRNSS-1EGeosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)20 Jan, 2016
IRNSS-1DInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)28 Mar, 2015
IRNSS-1CGeostationary Orbit (GEO)16 Oct, 2014
IRNSS-1BInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Apr, 2014
IRNSS-1AInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)01 Jul, 2013
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