The Vega from Arianespace is a lightweight launch vehicle designed to deliver reliable, flexible and cost-efficient access to low Earth orbit (LEO) and sun-synchronous orbit (SSO). Standing approximately 35 meters tall with a lift-off mass of around 210 tons, the launch vehicle is capable of delivering payloads of up to 3,300 kg to LEO and up to 2,300 kg to SSO, supporting a wide range of mission requirements from single large satellites to complex multi-payload deployments. At the core of the system is the powerful P120C first stage, shared with Ariane 6 boosters, enabling strong industrial and operational synergies.
Vega incorporates advanced solid propulsion stages along with the AVUM+ upper stage, which features multiple restart capability of up to seven ignitions. This enables precise orbital insertion, multi-orbit missions and complex deployment sequences, ensuring high mission flexibility and accuracy. The launch vehicle supports a broad range of mission profiles through the modular design, including single, dual, piggyback, rideshare and constellation deployments. Through the Small Spacecraft Mission Service (SSMS), Vega enables cost-effective shared launches for nanosatellites, microsatellites and CubeSats.
Flexible payload adapters such as VESPA and VAMPIRE further enhance compatibility with diverse satellite architectures, making it suitable for evolving mission demands. Vega also incorporates responsible space practices, including controlled deorbiting of the upper stage to reduce space debris, supporting sustainable space operations while maintaining high reliability. Ideally suited for Earth observation, telecommunications, scientific research and technology demonstration missions, Vega provides a dependable and competitive launch solution for both institutional and commercial customers worldwide.